Here are the main film genres as identified by the website "filmsite":
Genre
Descriptions
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Action films usually include
high energy, big-budget physical stunts and chases, possibly with rescues,
battles, fights, escapes, destructive crises, non-stop motion, spectacular
rhythm and pacing, and adventurous, often two-dimensional 'good-guy' heroes battling
'bad guys' - all designed for pure audience escapism.
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Adventure films are usually
exciting stories, with new experiences or exotic locales, very similar to or
often paired with the action
film genre. They can include traditional swashbucklers, serialized films,
and historical spectacles (similar to the epics film genre),
searches or expeditions for lost continents, "jungle" and
"desert" epics, treasure hunts, disaster films, or searches for the
unknown.
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Comedies are light-hearted
plots consistently and deliberately designed to amuse and provoke laughter
(with one-liners, jokes, etc.) by exaggerating the situation, the language,
action, relationships and characters.
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Crime (gangster) films are
developed around the sinister actions of criminals or mobsters, particularly
bank robbers, underworld figures, or ruthless hoodlums who operate outside the
law, stealing and murdering their way through life.
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Dramas are serious, plot-driven
presentations, portraying realistic characters, settings, life situations,
and stories involving intense character development and interaction. Usually,
they are not focused on special-effects, comedy, or action, Dramatic films
are probably the largest film genre, with many subsets.
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Epics include costume dramas,
historical dramas,
war films, medieval
romps, or 'period pictures' that often cover a large expanse of time set
against a vast, panoramic backdrop. Epics take an historical or imagined
event, mythic, legendary, or heroic figure, and add an extravagant setting
and lavish costumes, accompanied by grandeur and spectacle, dramatic scope,
high production values, and a sweeping musical score.
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Horror films are designed to
frighten and to invoke our hidden worst fears, often in a terrifying,
shocking finale, while captivating and entertaining us at the same time in a
cathartic experience. Horror films feature a wide range of styles, from the
earliest silent Nosferatu classic, to today's CGI monsters and deranged
humans. They are often combined with science fiction when
the menace or monster is related to a corruption of technology, or when Earth
is threatened by aliens.
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Musical/dance films are
cinematic forms that emphasize full-scale scores or song and dance routines
in a significant way (usually with a musical or dance performance integrated
as part of the film narrative), or they are films that are centred on
combinations of music, dance, song or choreography.
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Sci-fi films are often
quasi-scientific, visionary and imaginative - complete with heroes, aliens,
distant planets, impossible quests, improbable settings, fantastic places,
great dark and shadowy villains, futuristic technology, unknown and
unknowable forces, and extraordinary monsters ('things or creatures from
space'), either created by mad scientists or by nuclear havoc.
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War (and anti-war) films
acknowledge the horror and heartbreak of war, letting the actual combat
fighting (against nations or humankind) on land, sea, or in the air provide
the primary plot or background for the action of the film.
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Westerns are the major defining
genre of the American film industry - a eulogy to the early days of the
expansive American frontier. They are one of the oldest, most enduring genres
with very recognisable plots, elements, and characters (six-guns, horses,
dusty towns and trails, cowboys, Indians, etc.).
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